మూస:Convert/old/doc

This page shows documentation from the deprecated {{convert/old}} template. This version and this documentation is outdated. It describes the version from before module:convert was used (in Lua code) (before December 2013).

For documentation of the current {{convert}} version, see the template documentation and Help:Convert.

Usage

This template shows measurement quantities as primary and converted secondary units (or ranges), with optional rounding, wikilinks, abbreviation, or US spellings, and various separators including:  parentheses "( )", "or", hyphens, comma, "to" or dashes. It can help users by calculating correct conversions from one unit of measurement to another, particularly for more complex units. It's also useful by making the text adhere to the Manual of Style.

Styles include: distance "32 మీటర్లు (105 అ.)" and "32 మీటర్లు or 105 అడుగులు"; temperature "18 °C (64 °F)"; mass "55.0 కి.గ్రా. (121.3 పౌ.)" or "65 నుండి 80 కి.గ్రా. (143 నుండి 176 పౌ.)"; etc. For units see: Convert/list of units.

Options include:

lk=in, abbr=on, abbr=off, sp=us, adj=on, adj=mid, disp=x, disp=table and sortable=on (explained below). By default, output is rounded to match the precision of input; alternatives include: sigfig=3 or using the end parameter, such as "|1" to show tenths or "|-2" to show full 100's, etc.

Single value:

{{convert|value|in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}

Range of 2 values, or set of 3 or 4 (see below for list of range options):

{{convert|val1|range|val2 |in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}
{{convert/3 |val1|range|val2|words|val3|in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}
{{convert/4|val1|words|val2|words|val3|words|val4|in_unit|out_unit|...}}

• Optional parameters, in examples below, allow abbreviated units (abbr=on), or U.S. spellings (sp=us for meter), or hyphenation (adj=on), etc.
• This template may in some cases directly convert to other base units, for example {{convert|29.8|km/s|mi/h}} will directly convert the km/s to mph, as in 29.8 km/s (67,000 mph).
• For this template many levels of substitution are possible, hence doing this fully, step by step, is cumbersome. Use Special:ExpandTemplates instead.
• The template provides some dimensional analysis to check for compatible units. The user should be careful that input and output units are compatible. Do not, for example, attempt to convert barrels to tonnes (but see {{bbl to t}}). Also beware of units with similar names; the code oz, for example, is for the avoirdupois ounce (a unit of mass), do not use this if you want fluid ounces. Note also that the code lb gives pounds mass, for pounds force use lbf.
• This documentation page tends to lag behind in terms of what the template can do. For more details, see the talk page and its archives.

Examples

Single value

Input	Displays as
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb}}	3.21 కిలోగ్రాములు (7.1 పౌ.)
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb|0}}	3.21 కిలోగ్రాములు (7 పౌ.)
{{convert|10|kg|lb|disp=or}}	10 కిలోగ్రాములు or 22 పౌన్లు
{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m}}	6 అడుగులు 5 అంగుళాలు (1.96 మీ.)
{{convert|10|mi}}	10 మైళ్లు (16 కి.మీ.)
{{convert|100|mpgus}}	100 మైళ్లు per US gallon (2.4 L/100 కి.మీ.; 120 mpg‑imp)
{{convert|120|km/h}}	120 kilometres per hour (75 mph)
{{convert|18|°C|°F}}	18 °C (64 °F)
{{convert|-15|C|F}}	−15 °C (5 °F)
{{convert|9|e6USgal|abbr=off}}	9 మిలియన్ US gallons (34 మెగాlitres) The "e6" scales the input to millions; the "abbr=off" yields the "mega" in the output. Scaling is only available for Single value conversions. Not all units are supported.
{{convert|1250|sqft|m2|lk=in|sigfig=2}}	1,250 square feet (120 మీ2) Note 'lk=in' links only the input unit. This example is for illustration only, common units of measurement should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|20.5|m3|cuyd|lk=out|abbr=on}}	20.5 మీ3 (26.8 cu yd) Note 'lk=out' links only the output unit, cu yd.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|lk=on}}	641 ఎకరాలు (259 హె.; 1.002 చ. మై.) Note 'lk=on' links all units. Per guidelines, common units should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|2|lk=on}}	641 ఎకరాలు (259.40 హె.; 1.00 చ. మై.) Although 640 acres equals 1 square mile; 641 acres rounded to two decimal places equals 1.00 sq mi.

Range of 2 values

Note: not yet operational for all units and it may be necessary to enter as "convert/2" rather than simply "convert"

Input	Displays as
{{convert|60|and|170|kg|lb}}	60 -- 170 కిలోగ్రాములు (130 -- 370 పౌ.)
{{convert|60|to|170|kg|lb}}	60 నుండి 170 కిలోగ్రాములు (130 నుండి 370 పౌ.)
{{convert|60|to(-)|170|kg|lb}}	60 నుండి 170 కిలోగ్రాములు (130–370 పౌ.)
{{convert|60|-|170|kg|lb}}	60–170 కిలోగ్రాములు (130–370 పౌ.)
{{convert|41|to|50|F|C}}	41 నుండి 50 °F (5 నుండి 10 °C)
{{convert|-10|to|-20|C|F}}	−10 నుండి −20 °C (14 నుండి −4 °F)
{{convert|41|-|50|F|K}}	41–50 °F (278–283 K)
{{convert|60|by|120|ft|m}}	60 x 120 అడుగులు (18 x 37 మీ.)
{{convert|60|x|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}	60 మీ. × 120 మీ. (200 అ. × 390 అ.)
{{convert|60|+/-|10|m|ft}}	60 ± 10 మీటర్లు (197 ± 33 అ.)
{{convert|19|to|27|L|USgal}}	19 నుండి 27 litres (5.0 నుండి 7.1 US gal)
{{convert|5|to|7|L|USgal}}	5 నుండి 7 litres (1.3 నుండి 1.8 US gal)
{{convert|4|-|9|L|USgal|abbr=off}}	4–9 litres (1.1–2.4 US gallons)

The following conversions are currently not available as a range of values:

• Some imperial and US gallon-based units
• Other fuel-consumption units, except "mpg" or "L100km" shown above.
• Large scale units (e3, e6, e9)
• Combination-based units (ft&in, st&lb, lb&oz) due to complexity of the conversion.

Range/set of 3 or 4 values

Note: not yet operational for all units

Input	Displays as
{{convert |60|by|100|by|120|m|ft}}	60 x 100 x 120 మీటర్లు (200 x 330 x 390 అ.)
{{convert/3 |60|x|100|x|120|m|ft|abbr=mos}}	60×100×120 మీటర్లు (200×330×390 అ.)
{{convert/3 |60|-|70|-|80|kg|lb}}	60–70–80 కిలోగ్రాములు (130–150–180 పౌ.)
{{convert/4 |60|-|70|-|80|-|90|kg|lb}}	60–70–80–90 కిలోగ్రాములు (130–150–180–200 పౌ.)
{{convert/3 |60|to|80|or|85|m|ft}}	60 to 80 or 85 మీటర్లు (200 to 260 or 279 అ.)
{{convert/3 |11|by|15|rarely|16|ft|m}}	11 by 15 rarely 16 అడుగులు (3.4 by 4.6 rarely 4.9 మీ.)
{{convert/3 |41|to|50|to|60|F|C}}	41 to 50 to 60 °F (5 to 10 to 16 °C)
{{convert/4 |2|to|12|, in summer|25|to|36|C|F}}	2 to 12, in summer 25 to 36 °C (36 to 54, in summer 77 to 97 °F)
{{convert/3 |41|-|50|almost|51|F|K}}	41–50 almost 51 °F (278–283 almost 284 K)

For {{convert/3}} or {{convert/4}}, the separator words can be any text.

Parameters

Parameters
Use US spelling	attach |sp=us   to show "meter" rather than "metre" (etc.)
Make units linked	attach |lk=on   to link all units (default: lk=off) attach |lk=in   to link only the input units attach |lk=out  to link only the output units (The manual of style suggests that you should not link common units of measurement).
Use the adjective form, or insert mid-text words	attach |adj=on (e.g. "190-foot (58 m) bridge" instead of "190 feet..."). This produces the adjective form, as the unit name in the singular with a hyphen (according to the Manual of Style). attach |adj=mid (e.g. "190-foot bridge (58 m)" as: |adj=mid|bridge or "190-foot-long bridge (58 m)" as: |adj=mid|-long bridge Note 1: Any rounding-parameter should follow the mid-text: "text|0". Note 2: For adj=mid, must specify both input & output unit-codes. For example, to convert feet, use "ft|m" or "ft|0":   • {{convert|9|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → 9-foot-long (2.7 m) To default the output unit-code, set parameter 3 to: 0.
Abbreviate units, or not	attach |abbr=on    to show unit symbols attach |abbr=off   to show all unit names in full words attach |abbr=in    to abbreviate input units attach |abbr=out   to abbreviate output units attach |abbr=~      to show input unit symbol in result attach |abbr=values to suppress unit names & show only values. So, {{convert|6|mi|abbr=values}} gives: 6 (9.7).
Change "( )" to display other separators	attach |disp=or to put "or" between units. The default value is:  disp=b for brackets/parentheses.
Change "( )" to customized separators	attach |disp=x| (begin | end) to show "xx (begin yy end)" See example 1 attach |disp=x|; to show "xx; yy" See example 2 attach |disp=x| (same as |) to show "xx (same as yy)". See example 3 Example 1: {{convert|9|km|mi|disp=x| [|]}}→9 kilometres [5.6 mi] (note space before [|) Example 2: {{convert|9|km|mi|disp=x|; }}→9 kilometres; 5.6 mi Example 3: {{convert|10|km|mi|disp=x| (about |)}}→10 kilometres (about 6.2 mi) (note spaces used within the code).
Display output only	attach |disp=output only to show result number & unit attach |disp=output number only to show just number Note when using "disp=output only" then the unit name can still be shown as full words by abbr=off or linked by lk=on. Example: {{convert|7500|acre|m2|disp=output only }} → 30,000,000 మీ2
Display units inverted as reverse order	attach |disp=flip  to reverse the order & show output unit first. So, {{convert|6|km|disp=flip}} shows "3.7 miles (6 km)". To get symbol "mi" use abbr=in, to abbreviate the input unit (left-side unit).
Display unit name (only)	attach |disp=unit to show the unit name for a symbol The unit name will be plural when the amount is not 1, or hyphenated when adj=on. So, {{convert|2|cuyd|disp=unit}} shows "cubic yards" plural.
Display amounts as table cells	attach |disp=table (or |disp=tablecen) Note: For use in tables, the template must start on a new line after a pipe. Only the number will be displayed unless you set |abbr=on, |lk=on, |lk=in or |lk=out. Example: here
Round to a specified number of significant figures	attach |sigfig={some integer greater than zero}. In the case of temperatures Celsius or Fahrenheit this refers to the difference with the absolute-zero temperature. For example, at room temperature two significant digits means rounded to tens of degrees.
Round by 5	attach |disp=5  to round the output amount to the nearest 5 units. Not supported for all options.
Let Convert decide the unit to convert to	skip the precision parameter (the 3rd or 4th unnamed parameter) e.g. {{convert|100|km|ft}} gives 100 కిలోమీటర్లు (330,000 అ.) and {{convert|100|km}} gives 100 కిలోమీటర్లు (62 మై.).
Display input value with a fraction	{{convert|3/8|in|mm|3|abbr=on}} → 3⁄8 అం. (9.525 mమీ.) or {{convert|11+1/4|in|cm|2|abbr=on}} → 11+1⁄4 అం. (28.58 cమీ.) For negative amounts, use two minus signs (hyphens): -11-1/4.
Generate a hidden sort key for use with a sortable table	attach |sortable=on to generate a hidden sort key so that sortable tables will sort correctly. This uses {{ntsh}} to generate a sort key from the first numeric value. It ignores any additional values, ie, if you use 6|ft|2|in as the value, it will only use the 6 for the sort key. This will cause numeric values to sort in numeric order, ie: 5, 10, 15 instead of 10, 15, 5.

Parameters still under construction

Parameters still under construction. May not work in all situations
disp=5	The output will be rounded to the nearest 5 units. Might not work when linking unit names.
disp=tablecen	Similar to disp=table except that the values with be centered within the column. See the tables at La Nouvelle branch, BM-21 Grad for in use examples.
abbr=in	Abbreviates only the input unit.
abbr=out	Abbreviates only the output unit.
disp=br	This separates input and output units with a forced line break. This can be useful in tables with limited horizontal space.
disp=sqbr	Shows square brackets "[ ]" instead of parentheses "( )" in output. Example: 55 miles [89 km]. This option can be used in direct quotes, to show conversions in editorial brackets. See: attach |disp=x|[|], above, as another way of showing brackets "[ ]".

Rounding

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Rounding to a given precision

Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest power of ⅟10 this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is '-2', the result will be 8600. If the result is '234.0283043' and the round number is '0', the result will be 234.

Rounding to a given number of significant figures

Specify the desired number of significant figures using |sigfig={some integer greater than zero} as noted above.

Default rounding

If neither the desired precision nor the desired number of significant figures is specified, the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant figures, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is temperature, wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

Examples of default rounding
Input	Displays as	Note
{{convert|550|ft|m|0}}	550 అడుగులు (168 మీ.)	Approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|550|ft|m}}	550 అడుగులు (170 మీ.)	Rounds to 170, when approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}	500 అడుగులు (152 మీ.)	Approximate value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|m}}	500 అడుగులు (150 మీ.)	Rounds to 150, when approximate value is 152.4 m

Units supported

The table below lists units supported by {{convert}}. More complete lists are linked for each dimension. For a complete list of all dimensions, see full list of units.

{{Convert}} uses unit-codes, which are similar to, but not necessarily exactly the same as, the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These unit-codes are displayed in column 3 of the following tables. These are accepted as input by {{convert}} as the second and third unnamed parameters:

• {{convert|100|kg|lb}} → 100 కిలోగ్రాములు (220 పౌ.)
• {{convert|100|lb|kg}} → 100 పౌన్లు (45 కి.గ్రా.)

The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive:

• {{convert|100|Mm|mm}} → 100 మెగామీటర్లు (1.0×10¹¹ mమీ.)

The output of {{convert}} can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the pipe separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7.

• {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}} → 55 nautical miles (102 కి.మీ.; 63 మై.)
• {{convert|1|oz|ozt g gr}} → 1 ounce (0.91 ozt; 28 గ్రా.; 440 gr)

Some units have alternative unit-codes. These are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F). Either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not a lower-case f).

Abridged list of supported units
Explanation
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
the system(s) to which the unit belongs	units listed by name	unit-code to use in template		symbols shown in output	other notes about the units	sample of the default conversion for the unit	output codes for multiple conversions
AREA (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	చదరపు కిలోమీటరు	km2		కి.మీ2	US spelling: square kilometer	1.0 కి.మీ2 (0.39 చ. మై.)	km2 sqmi
	చదరపు మీటరు	m2		మీ2	US spelling: square meter	1.0 మీ2 (11 sq ft)	m2 sqft
	చదరపు సెంటీమీటరు	cm2		cమీ2	US spelling: square centimeter	1.0 cమీ2 (0.16 sq in)	cm2 sqin
	చదరపు మిల్లీమీటరు	mm2		mమీ2	US spelling: square millimeter	1.0 mమీ2 (0.0016 sq in)	mm2 sqin
non-SI metric	హెక్టారు	ha		హె.		1.0 హె. (2.5 ఎకరం)
Imperial & US customary	చదరపు మైలు	sqmi		చ. మై.		1.0 చ. మై. (2.6 కి.మీ2)	sqmi km2
	ఎకరం	acre		(none)		1.0 ఎకరం (0.40 హె.)
	square yard	sqyd		sq yd		1.0 sq yd (0.84 మీ2)
	square foot	sqft (sqfoot)		sq ft	long code "sqfoot" outputs square foot (and never feet)	1.0 sq ft (0.093 మీ2)	sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
	square inch	sqin		sq in		1.0 sq in (6.5 cమీ2)	sqin cm2
Other	square nautical mile	sqnmi		sq nmi		1.0 sq nmi (3.4 కి.మీ2; 1.3 చ. మై.)
	dunam	dunam		(none)	For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list	1.0 dunam (0.0010 కి.మీ2; 0.00039 చ. మై.)
	tsubo	tsubo		(none)		1.0 tsubo (3.3 మీ2)
DENSITY
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
Metric	kilogram per cubic metre	kg/m3		kg/m3		1.0 kg/m3 (1.7 lb/cu yd)	kg/m3 lb/ft3 (kg/m3 lb/cuft) kg/m3 lb/yd3 (kg/m3 lb/cuyd)
	గ్రాము per ఘనపు మీటరు	g/m3		గ్రా./మీ3		1.0 గ్రా./మీ3 (0.0017 lb/cu yd)	g/m3 kg/m3 g/m3 lb/ft3 (g/cm3 lb/cuft) g/m3 lb/yd3 (g/cm3 lb/cuyd)
Imperial & US customary	pound per cubic foot	lb/ft3		lb/cu ft		1.0 lb/cu ft (0.016 గ్రా./cమీ3)	lb/ft3 kg/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3) lb/ft3 g/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
	pound per cubic yard	lb/yd3		lb/cu yd		1.0 lb/cu yd (0.59 kg/m3)	lb/yd3 kg/m3 (lb/cuyd kg/m3) lb/yd3 g/m3 (lb/cuyd g/m3)
ENERGY (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	గిగాjoule	GJ		GJ		1.0 GJ (280 kWh)
	మెగాjoule	MJ		MJ		1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh)
	కిలోjoule	kJ		కి.J		1.0 కి.J (240 cal)
	hectojoule	hJ		hJ		1.0 hJ (24 cal)
	డెకాjoule	daJ		daJ		1.0 daJ (2.4 cal)
	joule	J		J		1.0 J (0.24 cal)
	డెసీjoule	dJ		dJ		1.0 dJ (0.024 cal)
	సెంటీjoule	cJ		cJ		1.0 cJ (0.0024 cal)
	మిల్లీjoule	mJ		mJ		1.0 mJ (0.00024 cal)
	మైక్రోjoule	μJ (uJ)		μJ		1.0 μJ (2.4×10−7 cal)
	నానోjoule	nJ		nJ		1.0 nJ (2.4×10−10 cal)
cgs	megaerg	Merg		Merg		1.0 Merg (0.10 J)
	kiloerg	kerg		kerg		1.0 kerg (0.10 mJ)
	erg	erg		(none)		1.0 erg (0.10 μJ)
Watt-hour multiples	terawatt-hour	TWh		TWh		1.0 TWh (3.6 PJ)
		TW.h		TW⋅h
	gigawatt-hour	GWh		GWh		1.0 GWh (3.6 TJ)
		GW.h		GW⋅h
	megawatt-hour	MWh		MWh		1.0 MWh (3.6 GJ)
		MW.h		MW⋅h
	kilowatt-hour	kWh		kWh		1.0 kWh (3.6 MJ)
		kW.h		kW⋅h
	watt-hour	Wh		Wh		1.0 Wh (3.6 కి.J)
		W.h		W⋅h
Electron- volt multiples
	gigaelectronvolt	GeV		GeV		1.0 GeV (0.16 nJ)
	megaelectronvolt	MeV		MeV		1.0 MeV (0.16 pJ)
	kiloelectronvolt	keV		keV		1.0 keV (0.16 fJ)
	electronvolt	eV		eV		1.0 eV (0.16 aJ)
	millielectronvolt	meV		meV		1.0 meV (0.16 zJ)
Calorie multiples	calorie	Cal		Cal	The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list.	1.0 Cal (4.2 కి.J)
	megacalorie	Mcal		Mcal		1.0 Mcal (4.2 MJ)
	kilocalorie	kcal		kcal		1.0 kcal (4.2 కి.J)
	calorie	cal		cal		1.0 cal (4.2 J)
	millicalorie	mcal		mcal		1.0 mcal (4.2 mJ)
pound/ ounce-foot/ inch-hour-minute-second	foot-poundal	ftpdl		ft⋅pdl		1.0 ft⋅pdl (0.042 J)
	foot-pound force	ftlbf		ft⋅lbf		1.0 ft⋅lbf (1.4 J)
		ftlb-f		ft⋅lbf
	inch-pound force	inlbf		in⋅lbf		1.0 in⋅lbf (110 mJ)
		inlb-f		in⋅lbf
	inch-ounce force	inozf		in⋅ozf		1.0 in⋅ozf (7.1 mJ)
		inoz-f		in⋅ozf
	horsepower-hour	hph		hp⋅h		1.0 hp⋅h (0.75 kWh)
British thermal unit	British thermal unit	Btu		Btu	The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list.	1.0 Btu (1.1 కి.J)
		BTU		BTU
TNT-based units	gigatonne of TNT	GtTNT		(none)		1.0 gigatonne of TNT (4.2 EJ)
	gigaton of TNT	GtonTNT		(none)
	megatonne of TNT	MtTNT		(none)		1.0 megatonne of TNT (4.2 PJ)
	megaton of TNT	MtonTNT		Mt
	kilotonne of TNT	ktTNT		(none)		1.0 kilotonne of TNT (4.2 TJ)
	kiloton of TNT	ktonTNT		kt
	tonne of TNT	tTNT		(none)		1.0 tonne of TNT (4.2 GJ)
	ton of TNT	tonTNT		(none)
Other
	Hartree	Eh		Eh		1.0 Eh (27 eV)
	rydberg	Ry		Ry		1.0 Ry (14 eV)
	tonne of oil equivalent	toe		toe		1.0 toe (42 GJ)
	barrel of oil equivalent	BOE		BOE		1.0 BOE (6.1 GJ)
	cubic foot of natural gas	cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas)			Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural.	1.0 cubic foot of natural gas (1.1 MJ)
FORCE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	గిగాnewton	GN		GN	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 GN (220,000,000 lbf)	GN LT-f GN LTf GN ST-f GN STf
	మెగాnewton	MN		MN	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 MN (220,000 lbf)	MN LT-f MN LTf MN ST-f MN STf
	కిలోnewton	kN		కి.N	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 కి.N (220 lbf)	kN LT-f kN LTf kN ST-f kN STf
	newton	N		N		1.0 N (0.22 lbf)	N lb-f N lbf N oz-f N ozf
	మిల్లీnewton	mN		mN		1.0 mN (0.0036 ozf)	mN oz-f mN ozf mN gr-f mN grf
	మైక్రోnewton	μN (uN)		μN		1.0 μN (0.0016 grf)	μN gr-f μN grf
	నానోnewton	nN		nN		1.0 nN (1.6×10−6 grf)	nN gr-f nN grf
cgs	megadyne	Mdyn		Mdyn		1.0 Mdyn (2.2 lbf)
	kilodyne	kdyn		kdyn		1.0 kdyn (0.036 ozf)
	dyne	dyn (dyne)		dyn		1.0 dyn (0.016 grf)
	millidyne	mdyn		mdyn		1.0 mdyn (1.6×10−5 grf)
Metric gravitational units	tonne-force	t-f		tf		1.0 tf (9.8 కి.N; 0.98 LTf; 1.1 STf)
		tf		tf
	kilogram-force	kg-f		kgf		1.0 kgf (9.8 N; 2.2 lbf)
		kgf		kgf
	gram-force	g-f		gf		1.0 gf (9.8 mN; 0.035 ozf)
		gf		gf
	milligram-force	mg-f		mgf		1.0 mgf (9.8 μN; 0.015 grf)
		mgf		mgf
Avoirdupois-based units	poundal	pdl		pdl		1.0 pdl (0.14 N)
	long ton-force	LT-f		LTf		1.0 LTf (10.0 కి.N)	LT-f ST-f
		LTf		long ton-force			LTf STf
	short ton-force	ST-f		STf		1.0 STf (8.9 కి.N)	ST-f LT-f
		STf		short ton-force			STf LTf
	pound-force	lb-f		lbf		1.0 lbf (4.4 N)
		lbf		lbf
	grain-force	gr-f		grf		1.0 grf (640 μN)
		grf		grf
LENGTH (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	మెగామీటరు	Mm		Mమీ.	US spelling: megameter	1.0 Mమీ. (620 మై.)
	కిలోమీటరు	km		కి.మీ.	US spelling: kilometer	1.0 కి.మీ. (0.62 మై.)	km mi
	మీటరు	m		మీ.	US spelling: meter	1.0 మీ. (3 అ. 3 అం.)	m ft m ftin
	సెంటీమీటరు	cm		cమీ.	US spelling: centimeter	1.0 cమీ. (0.39 అం.)	cm in
	మిల్లీమీటరు	mm		mమీ.	US spelling: millimeter	1.0 mమీ. (0.039 అం.)	mm in
	మైక్రోమీటరు	μm (um)		μమీ.	US spelling: micrometer	1.0 μమీ. (3.9×10−5 అం.)
	నానోమీటరు	nm		nమీ.	US spelling: nanometer	1.0 nమీ. (3.9×10−8 అం.)
non-SI metric	ångström	Å (angstrom)		Å		1.0 Å (3.9×10−9 అం.)
Imperial & US customary	మైలు	mi		మై.		1.0 మై. (1.6 కి.మీ.)	mi km
	furlong	furlong		(none)		1.0 furlong (660 అ.; 200 మీ.)
	chain	chain		(none)		1.0 chain (66 అ.; 20 మీ.)
	rod	rd		rd	For other names of this unit see the full list.	1.0 rd (17 అ.; 5.0 మీ.)
	fathom	fathom		(none)	fathom ≡ 6 ft	1.0 fathom (6.0 అ.; 1.8 మీ.)
	yard	yd		yd	assumes the international definition	1.0 yd (0.91 మీ.)
	అడుగు	ft (foot)		అ.	long code "foot" outputs foot (and never feet) Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided.	1.0 అ. (0.30 మీ.)	ftin (feet and inches) ft m (foot m)
	అంగుళం	in		అం.	Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided.	1.0 అం. (25 mమీ.)	in cm in mm
Other	nautical mile	nmi		nmi	the international standard nautical mile For other nautical miles see the full list.	1.0 nmi (1.9 కి.మీ.; 1.2 మై.)
	parsec	pc		pc		1.0 pc (3.3 ly)
	light-year	ly		ly		1.0 ly (63,000 AU)
	astronomical unit	AU		AU		1.0 AU (150,000,000 కి.మీ.; 93,000,000 మై.)
MASS (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	కిలోగ్రాము	kg		కి.గ్రా.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 కి.గ్రా. (2.2 పౌ.)	kg lb kg st
	గ్రాము	g		గ్రా.		1.0 గ్రా. (0.035 oz)	g oz
	మిల్లీగ్రాము	mg		mగ్రా.		1.0 mగ్రా. (0.015 gr)	mg gr
	మైక్రోగ్రాము	μg (ug)		μగ్రా.		1.0 μగ్రా. (1.5×10−5 gr)
non-SI metric	టన్	t		ట.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 ట. (0.98 long tons; 1.1 short tons)	t LT t ST
	మెట్రిక్ టన్	MT		ట.			MT LT MT ST
Avoirdupois	long ton	LT		(none)	2,240 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 long ton (1.0 ట.)	LT t LT MT LT ST
		long ton		long ton
	short ton	ST		(none)	2,000 lb used mostly in the US. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 short ton (0.91 ట.)	ST t ST MT ST LT
		short ton		short ton
	stone	st		st	14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 st (14 పౌ.; 6.4 కి.గ్రా.)	st kg st lb
	పౌను	lb		పౌ.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 పౌ. (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)	lb kg lb st
	ounce	oz		oz		1.0 oz (28 గ్రా.)	oz g
	drachm	drachm		(none)		1.0 drachm (1.8 గ్రా.)
	drachm	dram		(none)
	grain	gr		gr	equivalent to the troy grain	1.0 gr (0.065 గ్రా.)
Troy	troy ounce	ozt		ozt		1.0 ozt (1.1 oz; 31 గ్రా.)
other	క్యారట్	carat		(none)		1.0 క్యారట్ (0.20 గ్రా.)
SPEED (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	metre per second	m/s		m/s	US spelling: meter per second	1.0 m/s (3.3 ft/s)	m/s ft/s (m/s foot/s)
non-SI metric	kilometre per hour	km/h		km/h	US spelling: kilometer per hour	1.0 km/h (0.62 mph)	km/h mph
Imperial & US customary	mile per hour	mph		mph		1.0 mph (1.6 km/h)	mph km/h mph kn
	foot per second	ft/s (foot/s)		ft/s	long code "foot/s" outputs foot per second (and never feet)	1.0 ft/s (0.30 m/s)	ft/s m/s
Maritime units	knot	kn (knot)		kn		1.0 kn (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph)	kn mph
TEMPERATURE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	K	K		K	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 K (−272.15 °C; −457.87 °F)	K °C (K C) K °R (K R) K °F (K F)
	°C	°C (C)		°C		1.0 °C (33.8 °F)	°C K (C K) °C °R (C R) °C °F (C F)
Imperial & US customary	°R	°R (R)		°R		1.0 °R (0.556 K; −458.670 °F; −272.594 °C)	°R K (R K) °R °C (R C) °R °F (R F)
	°F	°F (F)		°F		1.0 °F (−17.2 °C)	°F K (F K) °F °C (F C) °F °R (F R)
	Celsius change	C-change			Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example:  {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer Result: 5 °C (9 °F) warmer
	Fahrenheit change	F-change			Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example:  {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder Result: 10 °F (6 °C) colder
TORQUE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
Industrial
SI	newton metre	Nm		N⋅m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)	Nm kg.m Nm lb.ft
Non-SI metric	kilogram metre	kg.m		kg⋅m		1.0 kg⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lb⋅ft)	kg.m Nm kg.m lb.ft
Imperial & US customary	pound force-foot	lb.ft		lb⋅ft		1.0 lb⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)	lb.ft Nm lb.ft kg-m
Scientific
SI	newton metre	N.m		N⋅m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)	N.m kgf.m N.m lbf.ft
Non-SI metric	kilogram force-metre	kgf.m		kgf⋅m		1.0 kgf⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lbf⋅ft)	kgf.m N.m kgf.m lbf.ft
Imperial & US customary	pound force-foot	lbf.ft		lbf⋅ft		1.0 lbf⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)	lbf.ft N.m lbf.ft kgf.m
VOLUME (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	ఘనపు మీటరు	m3		మీ3	US spelling: cubic meter one kilolitre	1.0 మీ3 (35 ఘ.అ.)
	ఘనపు సెంటీమీటరు	cm3		cమీ3	US spelling: cubic centimeter one millilitre	1.0 cమీ3 (0.061 cu in)
		cc		cc
	ఘనపు మిల్లీమీటరు	mm3		mమీ3	US spelling: cubic millimeter	1.0 mమీ3 (6.1×10−5 cu in)
non-SI metric	కిలోlitre	kl		కి.l	US spelling: kiloliter one cubic metre	1.0 కి.l (35 ఘ.అ.)
		kL		కి.L
	litre	l		L	US spelling: liter one cubic decimetre Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 L (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal)	l impgal l USgal l U.S.gal l USdrygal l U.S.drygal
		L		L			L impgal L impqt L USgal L U.S.gal L USdrygal L U.S.drygal
	సెంటీlitre	cl		cl	US spelling: centiliter	1.0 cl (0.35 imp fl oz; 0.34 US fl oz)
		cL		cL
	మిల్లీlitre	ml		ml	US spelling: milliliter one cubic centimetre	1.0 ml (0.035 imp fl oz; 0.034 US fl oz)	ml impoz ml USoz ml U.S.oz
		mL		mL			mL impoz mL USoz mL U.S.oz
Imperial & US customary	cubic yard	cuyd		cu yd		1.0 cu yd (0.76 మీ3)
	ఘనపు అడుగ	cuft (cufoot)		ఘ.అ.	long code "cufoot" outputs cubic foot (and never feet)	1.0 ఘ.అ. (0.028 మీ3)
	cubic inch	cuin		cu in		1.0 cu in (16 cమీ3)
Imperial	imperial barrel	impbbl		imp bbl	36 imp gal	1.0 imp bbl (160 L; 36 imp gal; 43 US gal)
	imperial bushel	impbsh		imp bsh	8 imp gal	1.0 imp bsh (36 L; 8.0 imp gal; 8.3 US dry gal)
		impbu		imp bu
	imperial gallon	impgal		imp gal	4.54609 litres by definition, also 4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 imp gal (4.5 L; 1.2 US gal)	impgal l impgal L impgal USgal impgal U.S.gal impgal USdrygal impgal U.S.drygal
	imperial quart	impqt		imp qt	1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz	1.0 imp qt (1,100 ml; 38 US fl oz)
	imperial pint	imppt		imp pt	1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz	1.0 imp pt (0.57 L)
	imperial fluid ounce	impoz (impfloz)		imp fl oz	1/160 imp gal	1.0 imp fl oz (28 ml; 0.96 US fl oz)	impoz USoz impoz U.S.oz impoz ml impoz mL
US customary liquid measure	US barrel	USbbl		US bbl	31½ US gal used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list)	1.0 US bbl (120 L; 32 US gal; 26 imp gal)
		U.S.bbl		U.S. bbl
	barrel	oilbbl		bbl	42 US gal	1.0 bbl (0.16 మీ3)
	US beer barrel	USbeerbbl (usbeerbbl)		US bbl		1.0 US bbl (120 L; 31 US gal; 26 imp gal)
		U.S.beerbbl (usbeerbbl)		U.S. bbl
	US gallon	USgal		US gal	231 cubic inches by definition, also 4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 US gal (3.8 L; 0.83 imp gal)	USgal l USgal L USgal impgal
		U.S.gal		U.S. gal			USgal l USgal L USgal impgal
	US quart	USqt		US qt	1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz	1.0 US qt (950 ml)
		U.S.qt		U.S. qt
	US pint	USpt		US pt	1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz	1.0 US pt (0.47 L; 0.83 imp pt)
		U.S.pt		U.S. pt
	US fluid ounce	USoz (USfloz)		US fl oz	1/128 US gal	1.0 US fl oz (30 ml)	USoz ml USoz mL USoz impoz
		U.S.oz (U.S.floz)		U.S. fl oz			U.S.oz ml U.S.oz mL U.S.oz impoz
US customary dry measure	US dry barrel	USdrybbl		US dry bbl	105/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry bbl (0.12 మీ3)
		U.S.drybbl		U.S. dry bbl
	US bushel	USbsh		US bsh	2150.42 cubic inches by definition	1.0 US bsh (35 L; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
		U.S.bsh		U.S. bsh
	US bushel	USbu		US bu	2150.42 cubic inches by definition	1.0 US bu (35 L; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
		U.S.bu		U.S. bu
	US dry gallon	USdrygal		US dry gal	1/8 US bsh Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 US dry gal (4.4 L)	USdrygal l USdrygal L USdrygal impgal
		U.S.drygal		U.S. dry gal			U.S.drygal l U.S.drygal L U.S.drygal impgal
	US dry quart	USdryqt		US dry qt	1/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry qt (1,100 ml)
		U.S.dryqt		U.S. dry qt
	US dry pint	USdrypt		US dry pt	1/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry pt (550 ml)
		U.S.drypt		U.S. dry pt
PRESSURE (Full list)
	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.		sample default conversion
	గిగాpascal	GPa		GPa		1.0 GPa (150,000 psi)
	మెగాpascal	MPa		MPa		1.0 MPa (150 psi)
	కిలోpascal	kPa		కి.Pa		1.0 కి.Pa (0.15 psi)
	hectopascal	hPa		hPa		1.0 hPa (0.015 psi)
	pascal	Pa		Pa		1.0 Pa (0.00015 psi)
	మిల్లీpascal	mPa		mPa		1.0 mPa (1.5×10−7 psi)
	millibar	mbar		mbar		1.0 mbar (1.0 hPa)
		mb		mb
	decibar	dbar		dbar		1.0 dbar (10 కి.Pa)
	bar	bar		(none)		1.0 bar (100 కి.Pa)
	kilobarye	kBa		kBa		1.0 kBa (1.0 hPa)
	barye	Ba		Ba		1.0 Ba (0.10 Pa)
	standard atmosphere	atm		atm		1.0 atm (100 కి.Pa)
	torr	Torr		Torr		1.0 Torr (0.13 కి.Pa)
	millimetre of mercury	mmHg		mmHg		1.0 mmHg (0.13 కి.Pa)
	inch of mercury	inHg		inHg		1.0 inHg (3.4 కి.Pa)
	pound per square inch	psi		psi		1.0 psi (6.9 కి.Pa)
FUEL EFFICIENCY
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	kilometres per litre	km/l (km/L)			Use km/L to get "km/L"		km/l mpgimp km/l mpgus
	litres per 100 kilometres	l/100 km (L/100 km)			Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"		l/100 km mpgimp l/100 km mpgus
	litres per kilometre	l/km (L/km)			Use L/km to get "L/km"		l/km impgal/mi l/km usgal/mi
	miles per imperial gallon	mpgimp					mpgimp mpgus
	miles per US gallon	mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.)			Use mpgUS to get "US" Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S." mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is set to US & "US" otherwise		mpgus mpgimp
	imperial gallons per mile	impgal/mi					impgal/mi
	US gallons per mile	usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi)			As above with the us vs US vs U.S.		usgal/mi
The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
POPULATION DENSITY
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	inhabitants per square kilometre	PD/km2			PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/km2 PD/sqmi
	per square kilometre	/km2			Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/km2 /sqmi
	inhabitants per hectare	PD/ha					PD/ha PD/acre
	per hectare	/ha					/ha /acre
	inhabitants per square mile	PD/sqmi			PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/sqmi PD/km2
	per square mile	/sqmi			Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/sqmi /km2
	inhabitants per acre	PD/acre					PD/acre PD/ha
	per acre	/acre					/acre /ha
COST PER UNIT MASS
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	dollars per pound	$/lb			"$" can mean US$, HK$, etc.		(none)
	dollars per kilogram	$/kg					(none)
	dollars per troy ounce	$/ozt			12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound		(none)

Examples

• Monitor quality or look at examples at {{Convert/check}}.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Convert/old in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Convert/old

Converts measurements to other units.

మూస పరామితులు

పరామితి		వివరణ	రకం	స్థితి
value	1	the value to convert	సంఖ్య	ఐచ్చికం
from unit	2		లైను	ఐచ్చికం
to units	3		లైను	ఐచ్చికం
precision or suffix	4	significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten	సంఖ్య	ఐచ్చికం
link units	lk	“on” all, “in” input, “out” output or “off” no units అప్రమేయం off	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
abbreviation	abbr	show “on” unit symbols, “off” all unit names in full words, “in” abbreviated input units, “out” abbreviated output units or “values” no unit names	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
spelling	sp	“us” US	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
adjective	adj	adjective form (singular unit name appended by hyphen) “on” or “mid” to put conversion at end	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
conversion	disp	show conversion … “or” after ‘or’, “b” in parentheses, “x” with custom prefix and suffix, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only” alone, “output number only” alone and without unit, “flip” first, “unit” not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision అప్రమేయం b	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
significant figures	sigfig	number that sets the number of significant figures	సంఖ్య	ఐచ్చికం
sort key	sortable	“on” generate a hidden sort key	లైను	ఐచ్చికం

See also

• Template:Convert/old/doc/Project Convert by subtemplates
• Template:Convert/old/doc/Advanced Convert coding
• Template:Convert/old/doc/A plan to reduce Convert subtemplates
• Bug 235: Auto unit conversion